Nordic countries have some of the world's highest rates of pet ownership — and Nordic pet owners take their animals' wellbeing seriously. Dogs accompany their owners on mountain trails, fjord-side walks and snow-covered city pavements. Here's how to prepare your dog for the Nordic winter season.
Understanding Cold Tolerance by Breed
Not all dogs handle cold equally. Large northern breeds — Siberian Huskies, Norwegian Elkhounds, Malamutes — are built for cold and rarely need extra protection. Short-coated, small, young, elderly or low-body-fat dogs (Greyhounds, Dachshunds, Chihuahuas and puppies) feel the cold quickly and benefit from insulation.
As a rule: if you need a coat, your dog probably does too — unless they're a northern breed with a thick double coat.
Dog Coats: What to Look For
A quality dog coat for Nordic winters should be waterproof (not just water-resistant) on the outer shell, fleece-lined for warmth, and fitted with a harness hole so you don't have to choose between warmth and lead attachment. Reflective strips are important for safety during the long dark mornings and evenings of a Nordic winter — visibility is everything in December and January.
Sizing matters. Measure from the base of your dog's neck to the base of their tail for back length, and around their chest at the widest point.
Paws and Salt
Road salt used for de-icing can irritate and crack dog paws. After winter walks, rinse your dog's paws with warm water. Dog-safe paw balm creates a protective barrier. Dog boots are available for sensitive dogs but take patience to introduce.
Indoor Comfort
A warm bed off the cold floor is essential for small and short-coated dogs in winter. An orthopedic memory foam base distributes weight and insulates against cold floors — particularly important for older dogs with joint issues.
Nutrition and Hydration in Winter
Dogs that spend more time outdoors in winter may need slightly more calories to maintain body temperature. Fresh water is essential year-round — snow is not a substitute for drinking water and can cause digestive issues. An insulated water bowl prevents freezing during outdoor activities.